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Prevalence and incidence of urinary incontinence in the elderly: a longitudinal study in South Australia

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Objective To identify the prevalence, incidence and trend of urinary incontinence in the elderly over a two-year period.Methods We randomly selected 4187 elderly people using the State Electoral Data Base in South Australia. Questionnaire surveys were conducted in 1992 with a response rate of 53.4%. The following two surveys were conducted 12 and 24 months later. A total of 2087 elderly people completed all three surveys.Results Urge incontinence had a higher prevalence rate, with 36.6% to 41.6% of the elderly having at least an occasional problem (with 7.5% to 9.6% having problems often), compared to 23.4% to 28.8% having at least an occasional problem with stress incontinence (with 3.3% to 5.0% having problems often). Combined incontinence and urge incontinence were more common than stress incontinence alone. The incidence rates of urge incontinence and stress incontinence were 19.8% (with 3.1% often) and 14.5% (with 1.9% often), respectively. The trends toward incontinence during the two-year period indicated increasing trends in the elderly.Conclusion Urinary incontinence is an important health problem in the elderly and our data show that it has an increasing trend for future.

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作者: 刘朝杰 [1] Gary R.Andrews [2]
作者单位: Department of Social Medicine, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China [1] Centre for Aging Studies, Flinders University of South Australia, Mark Oliphant Building, Laffer Drive, Bedford Park SA 5042, Australia [2]
期刊: 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》2002年115卷1期 119-122页 SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCDBP
分类号: R69
栏目名称: BRIEF REPOTRS
发布时间: 2004-01-08
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